Home : Primary Teeth : Enamel-dentin-pulp fracture : References

Primary Teeth

Lateral luxation

Enamel fracture

Enamel-dentin fracture

Enamel-dentin-pulp fracture

Crown-root fracture without pulp involvement

Crown-root fracture with pulp involvement

Alveolar fracture

References for enamel-dentin-pulp fractures

Borum MK, Andreasen JO. Sequelae of trauma to primary maxillary incisors. I. Complications in the primary dentition. Endod Dent Traumatol 1998; 114: 31-44.
Flores MT. Traumatic injuries in the primary dentition. Review. Dent Traumatol 2002;18:287-298.
Malmgren B, Andreasen JO, Flores MT, Robertson A, DiAngelis AJ, Andersson L, Cavalleri G, Cohenca N, Day P, Hicks ML, Malmgren O, Moule AJ, Onetto J, Tsukiboshi M. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 3. Injuries in the primary dentition. Dent Traumatol 2012; 28:174-82.
Kupietzky A, Holan G. Treatment options for crown fractures with pulp exposure in primary incisors. Pediatric Dentistry 2003; 15:241-247.

The data collected from this study have been used in prognosis calculations.

Dental Trauma Guide 2010 - produced in cooperation with the Resource Centre for Rare Oral Diseases and Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery
at the University Hospital of Copenhagen - Last edited the 07-01-2014.